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\u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u201e\u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u201c, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044a\u043a \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0412\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u201e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1910 \u0433. \u0432 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0426\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1930 \u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f\u201c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 48 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\u041f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0447 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0438\u043b, 1592 \u0433. \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 299 (2);<\/li>\n
\u041e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0425V \u0432., \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 178 (5);<\/li>\n
\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0425VI \u0432. \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 51 (7);<\/li>\n
\u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0425VI \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XVII \u0432., \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441. \u041c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 59 (8);<\/li>\n
\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u044e\u043b\u0438-\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 XVI \u0432. \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 155 (9);<\/li>\n
\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0445) \u043e\u0442 XVI \u0432., \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435) \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 196 (10);<\/li>\n
\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1738 \u0433., \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f \u0412\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b, XV\u2013XVI \u0432. \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 260 (31);<\/li>\n
\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0442\u044a\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d, XVI \u0432. \u2013 \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 101 (39).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2013 \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 39. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u044e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442, \u0425VI \u0432. \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 155 (9)<\/em>
\n $\"\"$ \u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0441. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a „\u0432 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u0446\u0430“ (\u0415\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440), \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1730 \u0433. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1751 \u0433. \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0440 \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 „\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043b“ (\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 „\u0421\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f“) \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f.
\n\u0418\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435, XVI \u0432. (\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435) \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 51 (7)<\/em>
\n $\"\"$ \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0437\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435, XVI \u0432. \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 65 (11)<\/em>
\n $\"\"$ \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u2116 11 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432: „\u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435“. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XVI \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XVII \u0432. \u041d\u0411\u041a\u041c 59 (8)<\/em>
\n $\"\"$ \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441. \u041c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440 (\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e), \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u2116 8 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 XV \u0432. \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u044f\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 2022 \u0433.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <\/em>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 „\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439“<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 „\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439“ \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1883 \u0433., \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045d \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 „\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f“. \u0422\u044f...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1624836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408],"tags":[551,14694,14693,14695,14692],"class_list":["post-1624823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-408","tag-551","tag-14694","tag-14693","tag-14695","tag-14692"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1883 \u0433. • \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435.\u0411\u0413<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pravoslavie.bg\/?p=1624823\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1883 \u0433. • \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435.\u0411\u0413\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 „\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439“ \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1883 \u0433., \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 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property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravoslavie.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0044-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"887\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"375\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@beggins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@beggins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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